📜

Scriptures & Texts

The Vedas, Upanishads, Gita and Puranas, the sources of the tradition.

279 entries

Angirasa – Father of Brihaspati

Angirasa, one of the exalted Saptarishis (seven great sages), holds a revered position in Hindu and Vedic mythology. Known for his profound wisdom and contributions to the Rig Veda, Angirasa is traditionally regarded as a Manasaputra or “wish-born” son of Lord Brahma, created from Brahma’s own mind and embodying divine knowledge and cosmic insight. The … Read more

Varna – The Caste System

According to ancient Hindu texts, society is traditionally classified into four varnas, or classes: Brahmanas (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (kings and warriors), Vaishyas (merchants and artisans), and Shudras (peasants and laborers). Each varna is assigned specific duties that contribute to the social and spiritual order. The Purusha Sukta hymn in the Rig Veda describes this … Read more

Yami – Twin Sister of Yama

According to the Rig Veda, Yami is the twin sister of Yama, the God of death and dharma. She was born toSaranyu – Wife of Vivasvant, daughter of the divine artisan Tvashta – The Divine Artificer, and toVivasvant – The Sun God, a deity often identified with the Sun. Yami’s deep affection for her brother … Read more

Agni – The Fire

Agni, the God of Fire, holds an exalted place in Hindu mythology as a multifaceted deity who is both revered and indispensable in the cosmos and within human life. Known as the divine priest, Agni is invoked in the very first hymn of the Rig Veda, where he is celebrated for his role as the … Read more

Vyasa – Composer of the Mahabharata

व्यास **Vyasa**, the legendary sage, is the son of Satyavati – Grandmother of Pandu and Dhritharashtra and the great sage Parasara. Satyavati, known initially as Matsyagandha due to the odor of fish that clung to her, was the adopted daughter of a fisherman who plied a boat across the **Yamuna River**. Her life took a … Read more

Vaishyas – Merchants and Artisans

In Hindu society, merchants and artisans are classified as Vaishyas according to the Varna system. This system is an ancient classification that divides society into four classes or Varnas (more on the Varna system): Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and artisans), and Shudras (servants and laborers). The Vaishyas, the third … Read more

Matarisvan – The Indian Prometheus

According to the Rig Veda, Matarisvan is the figure who first brought Agni, the sacred fire, to humankind. This act of bringing fire symbolizes the transmission of divine knowledge and energy from the gods to humanity, much like the figure of Prometheus in Greek mythology, who stole fire from the gods and gifted it to … Read more

Suta – Mixed Caste

A Suta is a child born from the union of a Kshatriya man and a Brahmana woman. In the hierarchical structure of the Varna system in Hindu society, Brahmanas are considered higher than Kshatriyas. As a result, this mixed marriage, in which a man of a lower Varna fathers a child on a woman of … Read more

Suadha – The wife of Angirasa

Suadha is one of the hundred daughters of Daksha, a Prajapati – The Creators, and is said to be married to the sage Angirasa. In the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology, Daksha’s daughters played vital roles in the cosmic order by marrying prominent sages, gods, and divine beings, contributing to the propagation of the world … Read more

Vyasa’s Penance and the Birth of the Sage Shuka

This story is from [Devi:1.10.1-1.14.1] and recounts a significant episode in the life of Vyasa, the great sage and author of the Mahabharata – The Great Epic. The story intertwines themes of penance, divine intervention, and the mysterious ways in which destiny unfolds, all while highlighting Vyasa’s deep connection with the Devi’s mythological origins and … Read more