सावित्री
Savitri: The Ideal Wife and Heroine of Hindu Mythology
Savitri, the daughter of King Aswapati of the Madra Kingdom, is a celebrated figure in Hindu mythology, known for her unwavering devotion and intelligence. Her story exemplifies the virtues of love, faithfulness, and determination.
Birth and Early Life
King Aswapati, who was childless for many years, performed intense penance to Savitri, the Sun god, hoping for the boon of a thousand sons. Instead, Surya granted him a virtuous daughter, whom he named Savitri in honor of the deity. Savitri grew up to be exceptionally beautiful, with eyes that radiated the brilliance of the Sun. However, her beauty was so dazzling that it intimidated potential suitors, leaving her without a marriage proposal despite her many admirers.
The Search for a Husband
Concerned about his daughter’s future, King Aswapati eventually asked Savitri to choose her own husband. She traveled extensively and eventually chose Satyavan, the son of the exiled King Dyumatsena of the Salwa Kingdom. Due to the treachery of his kinsmen, Dyumatsena had lost his throne and was living in poverty, with Satyavan earning a meager living as a woodcutter.
King Aswapati was initially hesitant to approve the marriage, worried about the hardships his daughter would face in such a household. However, on the advice of the sage Narada, he agreed, though not without concern. Narada had revealed that Satyavan was destined to die within a year, which added to the king’s apprehension. Despite this ominous prediction, Savitri remained resolute in her choice and married Satyavan.
The Test of Devotion
Savitri’s life with Satyavan was filled with love and happiness. She dutifully cared for her husband and in-laws, winning their hearts with her dedication. However, the day of Satyavan’s foretold death soon approached. On that fateful day, Savitri accompanied Satyavan to the forest, where he became fatigued and lay down with his head on her lap. As he drifted into sleep, Savitri saw Yama, the lord of death, approaching to claim her husband’s soul.
Savitri pleaded with Yama to spare Satyavan’s life, but Yama, bound by the laws of fate, refused. Undeterred, Savitri followed Yama as he carried Satyavan’s soul away, demonstrating her unwavering loyalty.
The Boons and the Clever Request
Impressed by Savitri’s devotion, Yama offered her two boons, with the exception of Satyavan’s life. For the first boon, Savitri asked for the restoration of her father-in-law’s kingdom, which Yama granted. For the second, she requested a hundred sons. Yama granted this wish as well but quickly realized the contradiction—how could Savitri have a hundred sons if her husband was dead?
Realizing his oversight, Yama was compelled to return Satyavan’s life and bless him with a long and prosperous future.
Legacy of Savitri
Savitri’s story is a timeless example of devotion, intelligence, and the power of perseverance. Her determination to save her husband, even in the face of death, has made her an enduring symbol of the ideal wife in Hindu culture. Her tale is frequently cited as an example of the strength and virtue that a devoted spouse can possess, inspiring generations with her extraordinary display of love and courage.