Brihaspati – The Guru of the Devas – Indian Mythology

🐍 Mythological Creatures
By Apam Napat Editorial Team · · 3 min read

Brihaspati: The Preceptor of the Devas and One of the Navagrahas

Also known as Guru, Brihaspati is the revered preceptor of the Devas (celestial gods) in Hindu mythology. He is a key figure in the spiritual and cosmic hierarchy, often associated with wisdom, teaching, and guidance. According to the Shiva Purana, Brihaspati is the son of Angirasa – Father of Brihaspati and Suroopa and has two brothers, Utathya – Son of Angirasa and Samvartana.

Family and Progeny

Brihaspati had children through three women, two of whom were his wives:

  • First Wife: Shuba – She gave birth to seven daughters: Bhanumathi, Raaka, Archishmathi, Mahaamathi, Mahishmathi, Sinivalli, and Havishmathi.
  • Second Wife: Tara – The Wife of Brihaspati – She gave birth to seven sons and a daughter.
  • Utathya’s Wife: Mamata – Through his brother Utathya’s wife Mamata, Brihaspati had two sons, Kacha and Bharadwaja – Father of Drona. Kacha – Son of Brihaspati is well known in Hindu mythology for his training in spiritual and magical arts under the Asura Guru Shukracharya.

Brihaspati’s Role and Achievements

Brihaspati earned his role as the preceptor of the Devas after performing severe penances… His celestial wisdom is also evident in major mythological events, including those like the slaying of Vritra, where divine counsel played a critical role in tipping the cosmic balance. In addition, Brihaspati was granted the status of one of the Navagrahas, the nine planets that influence the cosmos in Hindu astrology.

In his role as the guru of the gods, Brihaspati imparts knowledge and wisdom to the Devas, helping them in times of need, particularly when they face challenges from the Asuras (demons). He is often called upon for his wisdom and intelligence to resolve disputes and bring harmony.

Key Details of Brihaspati’s Story

Aspect Details
Parents Angirasa (father) and Suroopa (mother).
Brothers Utathya and Samvartana.
Wives Shuba (first wife) and Tara (second wife).
Children Seven daughters with Shuba; seven sons and a daughter with Tara; Kacha and Bharadwaja with Mamata.
Position Preceptor of the Devas and one of the Navagrahas.
Significant Boon Achieved the role of Guru and a Navagraha through penance granted by Lord Shiva.

Significance of Brihaspati

Brihaspati plays a crucial role in both the celestial realm and Hindu astrology. As the spiritual guide of the Devas, he represents wisdom, knowledge, and guidance, acting as a mentor to the gods during their cosmic battles and conflicts. His inclusion among the Navagrahas further elevates his importance, as he governs the planet Jupiter and influences aspects of knowledge, wealth, and prosperity in astrological charts.

In addition to his cosmic significance, Brihaspati’s role as the father of renowned figures like Kacha and Bharadwaja solidifies his status as a key figure in mythological and spiritual traditions. His story highlights the importance of devotion, penance, and wisdom in attaining high positions in both the divine and cosmic orders.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Brihaspati in Hindu mythology?
Brihaspati, also known as Guru, is the revered preceptor of the Devas in Hindu mythology. He is associated with wisdom, teaching, and guidance, and the Shiva Purana identifies him as the son of Angirasa and Suroopa, with brothers Utathya and Samvartana.
Who were Brihaspati's wives and children?
Brihaspati had children through three women. His first wife Shuba bore him seven daughters. His second wife Tara bore him seven sons and a daughter. Through his brother Utathya's wife Mamata, he had two sons, Kacha and Bharadwaja.
What role does Brihaspati play among the Navagrahas?
Brihaspati was granted the status of one of the Navagrahas, the nine planets in Hindu astrology, governing the planet Jupiter. He influences aspects of knowledge, wealth, and prosperity in astrological charts, reinforcing his role as a symbol of wisdom and guidance.
How did Brihaspati become the preceptor of the Devas?
Brihaspati earned his role as preceptor of the Devas after performing severe penances. Through his devotion he was granted both the role of Guru of the gods and a place among the Navagrahas, with his elevation often connected to boons from Lord Shiva.

Sources & further reading

These themes are explored in greater depth across the following authoritative resources:

External resources for further reading. Apam Napat is not affiliated with these publishers; citation does not imply endorsement.

Based on the classical texts of Hindu mythology, see our sources.