बृहस्पति
Brihaspati: The Preceptor of the Devas and One of the Navagrahas
Also known as Guru, Brihaspati is the revered preceptor of the Devas (celestial gods) in Hindu mythology. He is a key figure in the spiritual and cosmic hierarchy, often associated with wisdom, teaching, and guidance. According to the Shiva Purana, Brihaspati is the son of Angirasa and Suroopa and has two brothers, Utathya and Samvartana.
Family and Progeny
Brihaspati had children through three women, two of whom were his wives:
- First Wife: Shuba – She gave birth to seven daughters: Bhanumathi, Raaka, Archishmathi, Mahaamathi, Mahishmathi, Sinivalli, and Havishmathi.
- Second Wife: Tara – She gave birth to seven sons and a daughter.
- Utathya’s Wife: Mamata – Through his brother Utathya’s wife Mamata, Brihaspati had two sons, Kacha and Bharadwaja. Kacha is well known in Hindu mythology for his training in spiritual and magical arts under the Asura Guru Shukracharya.
Brihaspati’s Role and Achievements
Brihaspati earned his role as the preceptor of the Devas after performing severe penances on the banks of Prabhas Theertha. Pleased with his dedication, Lord Shiva granted him this honored position, making him the teacher and guide of the celestial gods. In addition, Brihaspati was granted the status of one of the Navagrahas, the nine planets that influence the cosmos in Hindu astrology.
In his role as the guru of the gods, Brihaspati imparts knowledge and wisdom to the Devas, helping them in times of need, particularly when they face challenges from the Asuras (demons). He is often called upon for his wisdom and intelligence to resolve disputes and bring harmony.
Key Details of Brihaspati’s Story
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Parents | Angirasa (father) and Suroopa (mother). |
| Brothers | Utathya and Samvartana. |
| Wives | Shuba (first wife) and Tara (second wife). |
| Children | Seven daughters with Shuba; seven sons and a daughter with Tara; Kacha and Bharadwaja with Mamata. |
| Position | Preceptor of the Devas and one of the Navagrahas. |
| Significant Boon | Achieved the role of Guru and a Navagraha through penance granted by Lord Shiva. |
Significance of Brihaspati
Brihaspati plays a crucial role in both the celestial realm and Hindu astrology. As the spiritual guide of the Devas, he represents wisdom, knowledge, and guidance, acting as a mentor to the gods during their cosmic battles and conflicts. His inclusion among the Navagrahas further elevates his importance, as he governs the planet Jupiter and influences aspects of knowledge, wealth, and prosperity in astrological charts.
In addition to his cosmic significance, Brihaspati’s role as the father of renowned figures like Kacha and Bharadwaja solidifies his status as a key figure in mythological and spiritual traditions. His story highlights the importance of devotion, penance, and wisdom in attaining high positions in both the divine and cosmic orders.