Chitragupta is revered as the divine accountant and meticulous record-keeper of Yama, the god of death and justice. Known for his unwavering diligence, Chitragupta maintains the detailed accounts of every individual’s deeds, meticulously noting each good and bad action over the course of their lifetime. His records form the very foundation upon which Yama’s judgments are based, deciding the soul’s ultimate fate—whether it is to be rewarded in heaven or face punishment in hell.
According to legend, Chitragupta was created by Brahma himself. Some texts narrate that Brahma formed him directly from his body or from his mind as a companion to assist Yama in the delicate and complex task of dispensing justice. Others mention that Chitragupta was born from a mysterious sheet of paper or from Brahma’s pen, symbolizing his role as the divine scribe and the sacred importance of written records in the cosmos. It is said that his origin marks him as one of the few deities associated with the power of writing, record-keeping, and accountability, making him unique among the celestial beings.
Chitragupta’s role is highly esteemed in the cosmic order, as he brings impartiality to the administration of justice. Each person’s actions, however small or large, are believed to be accurately recorded in his scrolls. At the time of a person’s death, their soul is brought before Yama for judgment. Chitragupta reads from his meticulous records, which detail the virtues and vices of the departed soul. These records are considered infallible and are the deciding factor in determining the soul’s journey to either the heavens, a rebirth on earth, or punishment in the realms of Naraka (hell).
In Hindu households, especially in certain regions, people worship Chitragupta on specific days, such as Chitragupta Puja, which is observed immediately after Diwali. Devotees seek his blessings to maintain honesty and integrity, praying for prosperity and favorable karma, and acknowledging the importance of righteous deeds in shaping their future destinies.
Chitragupta’s name is synonymous with justice and moral order, and he is often remembered alongside Yama as one who upholds dharma (cosmic law). His impartiality and strict adherence to duty are celebrated in scriptures and folk tales, reinforcing the principle that every action is accounted for, and that in the end, justice is inevitable. This emphasis on personal responsibility and karmic accountability reflects a foundational belief in Hindu philosophy, where Chitragupta serves as an eternal reminder of the importance of leading a virtuous and conscientious life.