Jaratkaru – A Rishi – Indian Mythology

✨ Spirituality & Enlightenment
By Apam Napat Editorial Team · · 4 min read

Jaratkaru, a renowned sage, was a wise and powerful individual who was deeply devoted to his spiritual practices. He was married to a beautiful woman named Jaratkaru, who was the sister of the serpent Vasuki – The King of Serpents. Together, they had a son named Astika – Brahmana who saved the Serpents, who would go on to play a significant role in Hindu mythology.

Jaratkaru’s name is derived from the Sanskrit words “Jara” meaning “waste” and “Karu” meaning “huge”. This refers to the fact that his body was originally enormous in size, but he had reduced it to almost nothing through his severe penances. His wife, Jaratkaru, also had a similar name, as she had also undergone a similar transformation through her own spiritual practices.

As a sage, Jaratkaru was deeply committed to his spiritual path and spent many years performing intense penances and austerities. His dedication to his spiritual practices was so great that he was able to achieve a state of spiritual enlightenment, which allowed him to transcend the limitations of his physical body.

In Hindu mythology, Jaratkaru is closely related to other significant entities, including:

  1. Vasuki: Jaratkaru’s brother-in-law and the serpent king. Vasuki is a symbol of power, strength, and wisdom, and his story serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting and honoring the natural world.
  2. Astika: Jaratkaru’s son and a great sage. Astika is a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, and spiritual growth, and his story serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking guidance and wisdom from those who have achieved spiritual enlightenment.
  3. Jaratkaru’s wife: Jaratkaru’s wife is a symbol of devotion, loyalty, and spiritual growth, and her story serves as a reminder of the importance of supporting and encouraging one’s partner on their spiritual journey.
  4. Vasuki’s sister: Jaratkaru’s mother-in-law and the sister of Vasuki. Vasuki’s sister is a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, and spiritual growth, and her story serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting and honoring the natural world.

These entities are all significant figures in Hindu mythology, and their stories continue to inspire and guide spiritual seekers to this day.

In addition to these entities, Jaratkaru is also closely related to other significant figures in Hindu mythology, including:

  1. Agastya – The Sage who created Kaveri: A great sage and the husband of Lopamudra – Wife of Agastya. Agastya is a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, and spiritual growth, and his story serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking guidance and wisdom from those who have achieved spiritual enlightenment.
  2. Lopamudra: Agastya’s wife and a great sage. Lopamudra is a symbol of devotion, loyalty, and spiritual growth, and her story serves as a reminder of the importance of supporting and encouraging one’s partner on their spiritual journey.
  3. Vasuki’s father: Vasuki’s father is a symbol of power, strength, and wisdom, and his story serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting and honoring the natural world.

These entities are all significant figures in Hindu mythology, and their stories continue to inspire and guide spiritual seekers to this day.

Sources & further reading

These themes are explored in greater depth across the following authoritative resources:

External resources for further reading. Apam Napat is not affiliated with these publishers; citation does not imply endorsement.

Frequently asked questions

Who was the sage Jaratkaru?
Jaratkaru was a renowned sage in Hindu mythology, a wise and powerful individual deeply devoted to his spiritual practices. He was married to a woman also named Jaratkaru, who was the sister of the serpent king Vasuki.
What does the name Jaratkaru mean?
Jaratkaru's name is derived from the Sanskrit words 'Jara' meaning 'waste' and 'Karu' meaning 'huge'. This refers to the fact that his body was originally enormous in size, but he had reduced it to almost nothing through his severe penances.
Who was Jaratkaru's wife?
Jaratkaru's wife was also named Jaratkaru, and she was the sister of the serpent king Vasuki. Like her husband, she had undergone a similar transformation through her own spiritual practices, sharing his commitment to asceticism.
Who was Jaratkaru's son?
Jaratkaru and his wife had a son named Astika, who would go on to play a significant role in Hindu mythology. Astika is a symbol of wisdom, knowledge, and spiritual growth in the broader narrative.
How is Jaratkaru connected to Vasuki?
Vasuki is Jaratkaru's brother-in-law, the serpent king and brother of Jaratkaru's wife. Vasuki is a symbol of power, strength, and wisdom in Hindu mythology, and his connection to Jaratkaru links the sage to the serpent world.

Based on the classical texts of Hindu mythology, see our sources.