Mitra-Indra – The Duo – Indian Mythology

Entities

मित्र-इन्द्र

Mitra-Indra in Hindu Mythology

Mitra-Indra represents a specific divine association found in Vedic texts.

Key Points about Mitra-Indra:

  • Dual Invocation: In the Rig Veda, Mitra-Indra is a form where Indra is invoked together with Mitra. This pairing highlights the connection between these two deities in Vedic rituals and hymns.
  • Comparison with Mitra-Varuna: The more frequently encountered dual invocation is Mitra-Varuna. This pairing occurs with greater regularity in the Rig Veda, emphasizing the closer association between Mitra and Varuna compared to Mitra and Indra.
  • Significance: The invocation of Mitra-Indra signifies the importance of combining different aspects of divine power and influence. It reflects the Vedic practice of invoking multiple deities to address various aspects of cosmic and ritual functions.

Comparative Table: Dual Invocations

Dual InvocationAssociated DeitiesDescription
Mitra-IndraMitra and IndraRepresents the combined invocation of Mitra and Indra in Vedic rituals.
Mitra-VarunaMitra and VarunaMore commonly invoked pair in the Rig Veda, highlighting their close association.

Related Entities in Hindu Mythology

  1. Mitra: A deity associated with day and justice, often paired with Varuna but also invoked with other gods like Indra.
  2. Indra: The king of the Devas, associated with thunder and rain, and invoked alongside various deities for different aspects of cosmic order.
  3. Varuna: A deity associated with night and cosmic law, frequently paired with Mitra in Vedic hymns.

These invocations reflect the Vedic tradition of invoking deities in pairs to address the multifaceted nature of divine influence and ritual practice.

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