This story, from the Mahabharata (Maha:3.196), highlights the virtue and supreme sacrifice of King Shibi of the Ikshvaku dynasty. Known for his devotion to truth and justice, Shibi is tested by the gods Indra and Agni, disguised as a hawk and pigeon. The pigeon seeks Shibi’s protection, but the hawk demands it as prey. When the king refuses, the hawk asks for flesh equal to the pigeon’s weight. Shibi cuts pieces from his own body and ultimately offers himself, proving his unmatched virtue. The gods reveal themselves and bless the king, restoring him fully.
Connections to Hindu Mythology:
- Ikshvaku Dynasty: Shibi’s lineage is from the illustrious Ikshvaku dynasty, to which Lord Rama also belongs. The Ikshvakus were revered for their adherence to Dharma and justice.
- Test of Virtue: The gods often tested the resolve of kings, as seen in other mythological tales like that of King Harishchandra, who upheld truth at all costs. Similar tests of sacrifice occur frequently in epics, portraying ideal kingship.
- The Role of Sacrifice: Shibi’s offering of his own flesh symbolizes the ultimate sacrifice a king must make for his people, similar to the sacrifice of Raja Dileepa (another Ikshvaku king) who was prepared to offer his life for his sacred duty.
- Indra’s Trials: Just as Indra tests Shibi’s virtue, he also tests others like Arjuna and Nahusha to ensure that the divine right to rule is bestowed upon the worthy.