अङ्गारक
Angaraka (Mars): The Fiery Planet Among the Navagrahas
Angaraka, also known as Mangal or Kuja, is one of the Navagrahas (the nine celestial deities in Hindu astrology) and represents the planet Mars. He is associated with martial qualities, courage, and energy, and is equivalent to Mars in Roman mythology or Ares in Greek. Known for his red hue, Angaraka is often depicted as a fierce and commanding figure in Hindu cosmology.
Origin and Mythological Story
According to the Padma Purana, Angaraka has a unique origin. It is said that once, a drop of perspiration fell from Lord Vishnu’s brow onto the Earth. From this drop sprang a red-colored child, who was named Lohitaanga (meaning “red-bodied”). This child grew up and performed severe penances, eventually receiving a boon from Brahma to become one of the Navagrahas. Thus, he became known as Angaraka, representing the planet Mars.
Connection to Skanda
In some traditions, Angaraka is equated with Skanda (also known as Kartikeya), the commander of the Deva army. Both figures are associated with war, strength, and leadership, further cementing Angaraka’s martial nature.
Symbols and Attributes
- Color: Red is Angaraka’s symbolic color, representing his fiery and energetic nature.
- Vehicle: His vahana (vehicle) is a goat, symbolizing strength and agility.
- Sacred Day: Tuesday (Mangalvar) is considered his sacred day, and worshipers often perform rituals to seek his blessings.
- Association: He governs over physical strength, discipline, and courage, making him a planet often associated with warriors and leaders.
Key Attributes of Angaraka
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Mangal, Kuja |
| Planet | Mars |
| Color | Red |
| Vehicle | Goat |
| Sacred Day | Tuesday |
| Origin | Born from a drop of Vishnu’s perspiration, named Lohitaanga. |
| Role in Navagrahas | Represents martial power, discipline, and energy. |
Significance of Angaraka
Angaraka holds significant influence in Hindu astrology, where his position is believed to affect courage, strength, and leadership qualities in an individual’s horoscope. He is often invoked by those seeking protection, courage, and success in martial endeavors. His association with Tuesday makes this day sacred for devotees who perform rituals and prayers to appease him.
Worshiping Angaraka is believed to mitigate malefic effects of Mars in one’s astrological chart, particularly those who face challenges associated with Mangal Dosha (a condition in Vedic astrology caused by the unfavorable positioning of Mars).