This story from the Padma Purana recounts the tragic events of the sacrifice held by Daksha Prajapati. Daksha deliberately excluded Lord Shiva from the yagna, despite the objections of many, including the sage Dadhichi. Shiva’s wife, Sati, Daksha’s daughter, pleaded to attend, but Shiva warned her of the insult she would face. Ignoring this, Sati attended, only to be humiliated by her father. Enraged by his insults to her husband, Sati immolated herself in the sacrificial fire, leading to a chain of catastrophic events.
Sati’s self-immolation led Shiva to unleash his fury, creating the fierce demon Veerabhadra from a lock of his hair, who, along with Shiva’s followers, destroyed the sacrificial hall and killed Daksha. Vishnu tried to intervene but failed against Shiva’s wrath. Shiva, inconsolable over Sati’s death, performed the Tandava (the cosmic dance of destruction), carrying Sati’s lifeless body. As he danced, her body parts fell across the earth, marking the creation of the Shakti Peethas, significant pilgrimage sites in Hinduism.
Shiva’s grief and the universe’s impending destruction alarmed the gods, who pleaded for him to calm down. Eventually, Shiva’s fury subsided, and on Brahma’s request, Shiva resurrected Daksha by placing a goat’s head on his body. This tale underscores the divine role of Shiva in the cosmos, while also emphasizing the consequences of pride and disrespect to the gods. This story is central to the narratives of Shiva’s withdrawal from the world and the rise of the Shakti cult, establishing the Shakti Peethas as sacred places of worship for the goddess.
Related Entities and Stories:
- Lord Brahma and Vishnu attended the sacrifice, recognizing Shiva’s importance.
- Nandi, Shiva’s bull, led the Ganas (Shiva’s attendants) in battle during the destruction of the yagna.
- The creation of the Shakti Peethas remains an integral part of the worship of Devi in Hinduism, as each site marks the divine feminine’s power.