Kritavarman – Chief of the Bhojas – Indian Mythology

⚔️ Epics & Legends
By Apam Napat Editorial Team · · 3 min read

कृतवर्मा

The Betrayal of Kritavarman

In the epic tale of the Mahabharata – The Great Epic, Kritavarman, the chief of the Bhojas, played a pivotal role in the great battle of Kurukshetra. As the son of Hridika, Kritavarman was a member of the Vrishni clan, which was traditionally allied with the Bhojas. However, when the time came to choose sides in the epic conflict, Kritavarman shockingly defected to the Kaurava camp, leaving his friend and fellow Vrishni, Satyaki – Disciple of Arjuna, to fight on the side of the Pandavas.

The Battle of Kurukshetra

The battle of Kurukshetra was a pivotal moment in Indian history, pitting the Pandavas, led by Arjuna, against the Kauravas, led by Duryodhana. Kritavarman, along with Ashwatthama – Son of Drona and Kripa, was one of the three warriors on the Kaurava side who acquitted themselves with great credit in the battle. Despite being vastly outnumbered, the Kauravas fought valiantly, and Kritavarman proved himself to be a formidable warrior, slaying great numbers of the Pandava forces.

The Aftermath of the Battle

After the war was over, the Kauravas, led by Ashwatthama, hatched a sinister plan to raid the Pandava camp during the night and slaughter the Panchala warriors in their sleep. This treacherous act was carried out, and Dhrishtadhyumna and the five sons of Draupadi were brutally slain. Kritavarman, along with Ashwatthama and Kripa, was responsible for this heinous act, which would ultimately lead to his downfall.

The Consequences of Kritavarman’s Betrayal

When Kritavarman returned to the Vrishni court, he was met with outrage and disgust by his former friend and ally, Satyaki. In a fit of rage, Satyaki beheaded Kritavarman in the assembly, condemning him for his treachery and evil deeds. The ensuing melee saw Satyaki slain by the kinsmen of Kritavarman, who sought to avenge their fallen leader.

The Significance of Kritavarman’s Story

Kritavarman’s story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of betrayal and the importance of loyalty and honor. His actions, which were motivated by a desire for power and prestige, ultimately led to his downfall and the destruction of his family and clan. This tale is a reminder that true greatness can only be achieved through the pursuit of dharma, or righteous living, and that the consequences of our actions can be far-reaching and devastating.

The Legacy of Kritavarman

Kritavarman’s legacy is one of betrayal and treachery, serving as a reminder of the dangers of ambition and the importance of loyalty and honor. His story is a testament to the enduring power of the Mahabharata, which continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world with its timeless themes and characters.

Sources & further reading

These themes are explored in greater depth across the following authoritative resources:

External resources for further reading. Apam Napat is not affiliated with these publishers; citation does not imply endorsement.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Kritavarman in the Mahabharata?
Kritavarman was the chief of the Bhojas and the son of Hridika, a member of the Vrishni clan. Despite the Vrishni alliance with the Bhojas, he shocked everyone by defecting to the Kaurava camp during the Kurukshetra War.
Whose side did Kritavarman fight on?
Kritavarman fought on the Kaurava side during the Kurukshetra War. This was a stunning betrayal of his fellow Vrishni Satyaki, who fought on the side of the Pandavas, and earned Kritavarman a controversial legacy.
What was Kritavarman's role in the night raid?
After the Kurukshetra War ended, Kritavarman joined Ashwatthama and Kripa in a sinister raid on the Pandava camp during the night. This treacherous act slaughtered Dhrishtadhyumna and the five sons of Draupadi while they slept.
Who killed Kritavarman?
Kritavarman was eventually killed by Satyaki during the tragic Yadava infighting at Prabhasa. His earlier betrayal and the heinous night raid had marked him for a violent end consistent with the karmic consequences of his actions.

Based on the classical texts of Hindu mythology, see our sources.