Indian Mythology Encyclopedia
The gods and goddesses of the Hindu cosmos, their powers, forms and stories.
130 entries
Quick facts In brief The ten principal incarnations of Vishnu, known collectively as the Dashavatara. Number Ten in the standard list; the Bhagavata Purana counts twenty-two and calls them innumerable. First and last Matsya the fish; Kalki, who has not yet appeared. Purpose To restore dharma whenever cosmic or moral order collapses. Principal sources Bhagavata … Read more
Every year, millions of devotees celebrate Ganesha Chaturthi, honoring the elephant-headed deity known for wisdom and new beginnings. Ganesha rituals, rich in tradition and symbolism, offer a fascinating glimpse into the cultural fabric of Hinduism. From intricate idol making to elaborate puja ceremonies, these practices connect communities and create a sense of spiritual fulfillment. I … Read more
The mythology surrounding Shiva – The Destroyer’s wives is as diverse and captivating as the deity himself. From the fierce warrior goddess Durga to the benevolent Parvati – The Consort of Shiva, each consort brings unique attributes and stories that enrich Hindu lore. These tales aren’t just about divine relationships; they symbolize profound spiritual concepts … Read more
Ever felt like you’re constantly battling obstacles in your life? Ganesha meditation might be the answer. Rooted in ancient Hindu traditions, this practice centers around Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity known as the remover of obstacles and the god of beginnings. I’ve found that incorporating Ganesha meditation into my daily routine brings a sense of … Read more
Hanuman, the mighty monkey god, stands out as one of the most captivating characters in the epic Ramayana – Epic of Hinduism. His unwavering devotion to Lord Rama and his incredible feats of strength and intelligence make him a beloved figure in Hindu mythology. From his daring leap across the ocean to his pivotal role … Read more
When we delve into the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology, the iconography of Shiva – The Destroyer’s consorts stands out as a fascinating subject. These divine figures-Parvati – The Consort of Shiva, Durga, and Kali-each embody unique aspects of feminine power and grace. Their depictions in art and sculpture not only reflect their individual attributes … Read more
Hanuman, the revered monkey god, holds a unique place in Hindu mythology and art. His iconography is rich with symbolism, reflecting his attributes of strength, devotion, and loyalty. From ancient temples to modern posters, Hanuman’s imagery captivates and inspires millions. When I first delved into Hanuman’s depictions, I was struck by the variety and depth … Read more
Durga, the fierce and powerful goddess, has captivated minds and hearts for centuries with her legendary feats. Known for her courage and strength, Durga’s tales are more than just stories; they’re lessons in resilience and empowerment. Her battles against formidable demons like Mahishasura – Buffalo Demon symbolize the triumph of good over evil, a theme … Read more
Quick facts In brief The third avatar of Vishnu, a boar who raised the earth from the cosmic ocean. Position Third in the Dashavatara, in the Satya Yuga. Killed Hiranyaksha, elder brother of Hiranyakashipu. Rescued Bhudevi, the earth goddess. Principal sources Bhagavata Purana 3.13; Varaha Purana; Vishnu Purana. Notable art Udayagiri caves, Madhya Pradesh, c. … Read more
Quick facts In brief The fifth avatar of Vishnu, a dwarf brahmin who reclaimed the three worlds in three strides. Position Fifth in the Dashavatara, in the Treta Yuga; the first fully human form. Encountered Bali, asura king and grandson of Prahlada. Cosmic form Trivikrama, ‘he of three strides’. Vedic root Rigveda 1.154, Vishnu’s three … Read more