Yuyutsu, sometimes known as Vikarna (though some texts distinguish Vikarna as a different Kaurava sibling), was a son of King Dhritarashtra, born to a Vaishya wife. This made him the half-brother of the Kauravas, with whom he shared a complicated relationship due to his profound sense of justice and unwavering ethics. Yuyutsu’s moral integrity was a rare trait in the Kaurava family, known for being swept by the ambitions and schemes of Duryodhana, the eldest Kaurava.
Yuyutsu’s commitment to righteousness became evident during the infamous episode where Draupadi was dishonored in the Kaurava assembly hall. When the Kauravas, led by Duryodhana, attempted to disrobe Draupadi as part of their insult to the Pandavas, only a few voices objected. Yuyutsu, along with Vidura and Vikarna, openly condemned this grave act of injustice. He courageously voiced his disapproval, knowing that it would incur the wrath of his own family. This incident solidified his character as a man of principles, unafraid to stand against wrongdoing even if it meant opposing his brothers.
When the Kurukshetra War drew near, Yuyutsu faced a difficult choice. He was disillusioned by the malicious plots of his brothers, particularly Duryodhana, against the Pandavas and could no longer stand by as a silent witness to their transgressions. With his moral conviction and sense of dharma compelling him, Yuyutsu made the momentous decision to defect to the Pandava side. This act of defiance was deeply symbolic, as he became the only Kaurava to fight against his family, driven by his commitment to justice.
In the ensuing battle, Yuyutsu fought valiantly on behalf of the Pandavas. While most of the sons of Dhritarashtra met their end on the battlefield, Yuyutsu survived, becoming the only son of Dhritarashtra to emerge alive from the great war. His survival and loyalty to dharma provided Dhritarashtra a lasting reminder of integrity within his lineage, which had otherwise been marred by the Kauravas’ injustices.
Yuyutsu’s story stands as a testament to the power of conscience and the strength it takes to oppose one’s kin in the pursuit of righteousness. His actions not only saved his life but also earned him a place of honor among the few who remained true to dharma amid the trials and tribulations of the Mahabharata.