Uttara – The Wife of Abhimanyu – Indian Mythology

☸️ Philosophy & Ethics
By Apam Napat Editorial Team · · 3 min read

Uttara, the daughter of King Virata of Matsya, played a significant role in the events following the Pandavas‘ exile. During their incognito year, Arjuna, under the guise of the eunuch Brihannala, became her dance teacher. After the exile, King Virata proposed that Uttara marry Arjuna, but Arjuna declined, offering his son Abhimanyu – The Brave Young Warrior instead. Uttara married Abhimanyu, but he was killed in the Kurukshetra War. Her story is also detailed under Uttara of Matsya, which highlights her enduring legacy in the royal line. While pregnant with their son Parikshit – Son of Abhimanyu, Uttara witnessed her unborn child being killed by Ashwatthama – Son of Drona’s Brahmastra. However, Lord Krishna – An Incarnation of Vishnu revived Parikshit, ensuring the continuation of the Pandava lineage despite the destruction caused by Ashwatthama‘s Brahmastra.

Connection to Other Figures:

Character Relation to Uttara Role in the Mahabharata – The Great Epic
Virata Father King of Matsya, under whose protection the Pandavas lived during their exile
Arjuna Mentor Served as Uttara’s dance teacher during the Pandavas’ incognito year
Abhimanyu Husband Arjuna’s son, who was tragically killed in the Kurukshetra War
Parikshit Son Born dead but revived by Krishna, he later became the heir to the Pandava throne
Krishna Savior Revived Parikshit by testing the stillborn baby
Ashwatthama Antagonist Killed Uttara’s unborn child by using a Brahmastra

Key Themes:

  1. Sacrifice and Continuation of Lineage: Uttara’s role is crucial in the preservation of the Pandava lineage through her son Parikshit, who became the heir to the Pandavas’ throne.
  2. Krishna’s Divine Intervention: The revival of her son Parikshit by Lord Krishna exemplifies the themes of divine grace and the protection of dharma.
  3. Role of Women in Mahabharata: Uttara’s story highlights the pivotal role of women in maintaining royal lineages and ensuring the continuity of dharma, despite the tragic losses of war.

Uttara’s narrative intertwines with the central themes of duty, lineage, and divine protection, marking her significance in the larger Mahabharata epic.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Uttara, daughter of King Virata?
Uttara was the daughter of King Virata of Matsya, who played a significant role in events following the Pandavas' exile. During their incognito year, Arjuna disguised as the eunuch Brihannala served as her dance teacher. She later married Abhimanyu and became the mother of Parikshit.
Why did Arjuna decline to marry Uttara himself?
After the Pandavas' exile ended, King Virata proposed that Uttara marry Arjuna. Arjuna declined, explaining that Uttara, as his student, was like a daughter to him. Instead he proposed that she marry his son Abhimanyu, a suggestion Virata gladly accepted.
How did Krishna save Uttara's unborn son?
While Uttara was pregnant with Parikshit, Ashwatthama unleashed the Brahmastra to destroy the Pandava lineage. Lord Krishna entered Uttara's womb and shielded the fetus, reviving Parikshit and ensuring the continuation of the Pandava line despite Ashwatthama's destructive vengeance.
Who is Uttara's son Parikshit?
Parikshit, the son of Uttara and Abhimanyu, became the heir to the Pandava throne and ruled Hastinapura after the Pandavas departed for the Himalayas. His miraculous survival and reign continued the dharmic legacy of the Kuru dynasty after the devastation of the Kurukshetra War.

Sources & further reading

These themes are explored in greater depth across the following authoritative resources:

External resources for further reading. Apam Napat is not affiliated with these publishers; citation does not imply endorsement.

Based on the classical texts of Hindu mythology, see our sources.